Table of Contents What Is Acne? How Does Acne Develop? What Causes Acne? Who Gets Acne? Methods of Acne Treatment Blackheads, Whiteheads, and Mild      Inflammatory Acne Treatment Moderate to Severe Inflammatory Acne Treatment Severe Nodular or Cystic Acne Treatment Hormonally Influenced Acne Treatment in Women Other Acne Treatments Skin Care and Acne Treatment What Research Is Being Done on Acne? Keeping on top of Your Condition

Hormonally Influenced Acne Treatment in Women

Clues that help the doctor determine whether acne in an adult woman is due to an excess of androgen hormones are hirsutism (excessive growth of hair in unusual places), premenstrual acne flares, irregular menstrual cycles, and elevated blood levels of certain androgens. The doctor may prescribe one of several drugs to treat women with this type of acne. Low-dose estrogen birth control pills help suppress the androgen produced by the ovaries. Low-dose corticosteroid drugs, such as prednisone or dexamethasone, may suppress the androgen produced by the adrenal glands. Finally, the doctor may prescribe an antiandrogen drug, such as spironolactone (Aldactone). This medicine reduces excessive oil production. Side effects of antiandrogen drugs may include irregular menstruation, tender breasts, headache, and fatigue.